Near-Record Housing Costs Put a Lid on Pending Sales, Even as Early-Stage Demand Picks Up

Dana AndersonReal Estate

House hunters are touring homes and applying for mortgages as rates stay below 7%, but prospective buyers aren’t always following through with a purchase. 

The typical U.S. homebuyer’s monthly housing payment is $2,793, just a few dollars shy of the all-time high. 

Housing payments are sky-high for two reasons. One, sale prices keep rising; the median home-sale price increased 3.3% year over year during the four weeks ending March 16. Two, the weekly average mortgage rate is 6.65%, more than double pandemic-era lows–though it has declined to its lowest level since mid-December.

Lack of affordability is suppressing homebuyer demand, even as we get tantalizingly close to spring. Pending home sales are down 5.2%, on par with the annual declines we’ve seen for the last two months.

But there are signals that house hunters are stepping off the sidelines, even if they’re not  following through with a purchase yet. Redfin’s Homebuyer Demand Index–a seasonally adjusted measure of home tours and other buying services from Redfin agents–hit its highest level in three months, and ShowingTime data shows that home tours are rising faster this year than in 2024. Additionally, seasonally adjusted mortgage-purchase applications are sitting at their highest level in six weeks. Rising demand could translate into an improvement in pending sales in the coming months, especially if mortgage rates decline more. Rates could decline if inflation eases and we see stronger evidence of weak economic data that point toward a recession

“Some prospective buyers and sellers are still waiting for rates to drop and others are holding off because they’re worried about the economy and losing their job. But others are jumping back in because it’s clear the market isn’t going back to where it was in 2020,” said Heather Mahmood-Corley, a Redfin Premier agent in Phoenix. “Overall, it feels more like a buyer’s market than a seller’s market. I’m telling sellers their home needs to look like a model house, and it probably needs to be priced lower than they think. Even though costs are high, it’s not a bad time to buy: For listings that sit on the market a long time, many buyers are able to successfully negotiate.”

 On the supply side, new listings are up 5.5% year over year, the biggest increase in six weeks.

For Redfin economists’ takes on the housing market, please visit Redfin’s “From Our Economists” page. 

Leading indicators

Indicators of homebuying demand and activity
Value (if applicable) Recent change Year-over-year change Source
Daily average 30-year fixed mortgage rate 6.76% (March 19) Up from 6.7% two weeks earlier, but still near lowest level since December Down from 7.11% Mortgage News Daily 
Weekly average 30-year fixed mortgage rate 6.65% (week ending March 13) Near lowest level since mid-December Down from 6.74% Freddie Mac
Mortgage-purchase applications (seasonally adjusted) Essentially unchanged (up 0.1%) from a week earlier (as of week ending March 14) Up 6% Mortgage Bankers Association 
Redfin Homebuyer Demand Index (seasonally adjusted) Highest level since mid-December (as of week ending March 16) Up 5% Redfin Homebuyer Demand Index, a measure of tours and other homebuying services from Redfin agents
Touring activity Up 35% from the start of the year (as of March 18) At this time last year, it was up 30% from the start of 2024 ShowingTime, a home touring technology company
Google searches for “home for sale” Up 8% from a month earlier (as of March 17) Up 10% Google Trends 

Key housing-market data

U.S. highlights: Four weeks ending March 16, 2025

Redfin’s national metrics include data from 400+ U.S. metro areas, and are based on homes listed and/or sold during the period. Weekly housing-market data goes back through 2015. Subject to revision. 

Four weeks ending March 16, 2025 Year-over-year change Notes
Median sale price $383,475 3.3%
Median asking price $423,500 6.6%
Median monthly mortgage payment $2,793 at a 6.65% mortgage rate 4.8% $6 shy of all-time high hit during the 4 weeks ending April 28, 2024
Pending sales 80,277 -5.2%
New listings 94,113 5.5%
Active listings 953,851 11% Smallest increase in a year
Months of supply  4.1 +0.6 pts.  4 to 5 months of supply is considered balanced, with a lower number indicating seller’s market conditions 
Share of homes off market in two weeks  36% Down from 40%
Median days on market 50 +7 days
Share of homes sold above list price 23.4% Down from 26%
Average sale-to-list price ratio  98.4% Down from 98.7%

Metro-level highlights: Four weeks ending March 16, 2025

Redfin’s metro-level data includes the 50 most populous U.S. metros. Select metros may be excluded from time to time to ensure data accuracy. 

Metros with biggest year-over-year increases Metros with biggest year-over-year decreases

Notes

Median sale price Milwaukee (12.2%)

Nassau County, NY (10.8%)

Anaheim, CA (9.9%)

Providence, RI (9.8%)

Cleveland (9.2%)

Jacksonville, FL (-3.7%)

Tampa, FL (-2.8%)

Austin, TX (-2.5%)

Atlanta (-1.3%)

Fort Worth, TX (-0.3%)

San Antonio (-0.2%)

Declined in 6 metros

Pending sales Los Angeles (4.2%)

Sacramento, CA (3.3%)

Montgomery County, PA (2.5%)

Seattle (2.3%)

Anaheim, CA (1.3%)

Fort Lauderdale, FL (-17.8%)

Warren, MI (-16.1%)

Detroit (-14.3%)

Houston (-13.6%)

Nassau County, NY (-13%)

Increased in 8 metros
New listings San Jose, CA (29.5%)

Phoenix (26%)

Sacramento, CA (24.1%)

Denver (20.8%)

Los Angeles (19%)

Detroit (-12.5%)

Warren, MI (-12%)

Newark, NJ (-7.7%)

Milwaukee (-7.2%)

Nassau County, NY (-5.5%)

Declined in 10 metros

Refer to our metrics definition page for explanations of all the metrics used in this report.

Written by: Dana Anderson

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